最近痴迷于股沟饿死和罗布泊的近代传说。在饿死上搜索可疑目标时,顺便游览了传说中的青海双湖,再顺路瞄到了神秘导弹基地,深入走进去,看到了冷湖这个地方,曾经的冷湖市,现在的冷湖镇,比想象中还要冰凉。内陆干旱区底子薄,石油管理局一动迁,城市立马垮台,石油上的自己人不成问题,倒苦了当地的百姓,断了生计,要是冷湖镇政府再一撤离,就彻底成鬼城了。不由得想到克拉玛依,鄯善,泽普,因油而生,是不是也要因油而废?克拉玛依的产业转型喊了也有几年,其间也就搞了个大农业出来。那种自然条件下,种地都要靠额尔齐斯水,除了开矿和旅游,似乎也没什么别的活路了。
顺便股沟了下,原来大内早已下了黑名单,内容如下:
城市经济转型试点城市:辽宁阜新、黑龙江伊春、吉林辽源、吉林白山、辽宁盘锦;
典型资源枯竭城市:宁夏石嘴山、甘肃白银、云南个旧、河南焦作、江西萍乡、湖北大冶、黑龙江大兴安岭地区;山东枣庄、湖北黄石、安徽淮北、安徽铜陵、黑龙江七台河、重庆万盛、辽宁抚顺、陕西铜川、江西景德镇;
贵州万山特区、甘肃玉门、湖北潜江、河南灵宝、广西合山、湖南耒阳、湖南冷水江、辽宁北票、吉林舒兰、四川华蓥、吉林九台、湖南资兴、湖北钟祥、山西孝义、黑龙江五大连池、内蒙古阿尔山、吉林敦化;
辽宁葫芦岛杨家杖子开发区、河北承德鹰手营子矿区、辽宁葫芦岛南票区、云南昆明东川区、辽宁辽阳弓长岭区、河北张家口下花园区。
好吧,武断一句:以上地区目前暂不宜定居。GOV一向喜欢干这种没菊花的事儿,当年搞三线建设,那个热火朝天劲儿,以至于三线地区现代化程度直线上升,前途一片光明。可惜啊,没能坚持多久,20年过去还是都回了大城市,以至于把被建设的地方整得半死不活,嗯,就像宋思明他老婆那种感觉。
东北的挖完了,中部的亏空也指日可待,到这时终于想起来有大西北的存在……近几年针对西部的建设工程热火朝天啊,修路再修路,其实都是为了往出运资源的,也不知道到底是好事还是坏事。前些年山西也是如此,轰轰烈烈搞来那么大的铁路密度,百姓除了看着煤车一路风尘从家门口呼啸而过,出行上没有得到任何便利——最终还是肥了大内直属的大型煤企矿局,和山西省反倒一毛钱关系没有——否则我也不会觉得山西这个地方呆不得。若干年后,这儿也许就是个大型的冷湖。
第一产业的显著特征就是靠山吃山。于是有了吃第一产业的第二产业。再于是有了一二通吃的第三产业。因此我认为,前几天憋不住闷骚终于发了把言的狐同学,你的论文题好犀利啊。
最近也看了不少发达国家的空间形态,感觉就形态发育这一点,立体点说,假设国内二线平均水平是32B,那么沿海差不多能有34C,而在一些所谓大都会区已经到36F了。一个健康的城市,应该具备自己的代谢系统,有海纳百川的能力——有容乃大,魅力四射还是要靠自己,而不是成天哭丧着脸要这边输血那边救济,靠吮吸周边弱小的民脂民膏撑起来台面。不好意思,说到这些词儿的时候,想到的总是伟大的首都北京城……
- 为什么,世界大都市圈里有望上榜的是长三角而不是环渤海呢?
- 因为上海周边没那么多真空带。
- 那又是为什么呢?
- 我推断可能是因为在北京,脑满肠肥不创造价值的人太多了。
- 嗯,阿三告诉我们,不要以为人多了就很强大。要有脑子,要有钱,还要有勤劳。
歪了。回到健康的话题上:所谓城市的代谢系统,应该理解成造血和消化功能。别人不养你了,你得自立。有时候我就很好奇,发达国家那么多大城市,他们靠什么活下来的?人家的菜篮子工程都在哪里?粮食安全问题啷个办?经过一段时间的观察,答曰:靠贸易——有了钱,它就有了一切。典型的如新加坡,一座城=一个国家,人家的菜篮子工程和淡水问题解决得都很好嘛。很说明问题。
说到贸易,又拐回了三产。马老太爷和毛爷爷都同意这个观点,产业演进的正确路线是一>二>三。从一直接蹦到三,像什么农业城市、矿业城市,基本上都是煤老板土包子之流,因为它没有经济头脑。顺便提一句,当年合肥打出来那个“经营城市”的口号挺好听,不过没再听说什么下文。有了贸易,顺差和逆差就不可避免,剥削和被剥削也不可避免。一个三产支撑下的城市,它的一产比例要尽量少,即使有也要精,这样可以去剥削他国并避免为他国所剥削;而它的二产被淘汰,那是迟早的事,道理很简单,二产还是需要剥削大量的劳力,而自己剥自己总不是件划算的事。总之,就是尽量去剥削他人,自己尽量输出高附加值的东西,这样才能实现可持续发展,简言之就是要损人利己。这个道理,无论做人做禽兽还是做城市,都是一样滴。
视线再放回首都这个大漏斗。首先明确一个概念,腹地,其实就是被剥削地区。首都的腹地范围,基本上就是传统意义上的华北地区,天津河北山西内蒙。首都一个劲儿的把腹地的各种资源——矿产、壮劳力、money、技术,往自己怀里搂,吃掉了,然后消化的结果是首都的城区大饼从三环摊到了六环,连骨头渣子都不往腹地里吐一口,之小气。这么些年过去了,首都腹地还是那么落魄。所以,离北京近了其实是件可怕的事,除非哪天京城的大饼能摊到家门口,那才叫王道。
京城这个应该算做典型。城市规模有大小,之漏斗程度也有大小。问题是该剥谁的。对京城来说,不在城区的就叫腹地,这种举动类似于把大腿肉挖下来补胸,结果等哪天终于补到D罩杯,腿上已经是白骨森森。所以,硅胶还是要用地,自己吃下去的东西也不能光用来长胸,怎么说也得全身都长点儿吧。
农业精细化、机械化,剩余劳动力进城,这样可以保证农民有丰厚收入,还能保证城市的供给。但这样做的前提是,城市有充裕的吸纳能力,不仅要有就业机会,还要有一个接纳外来工作者的态度。相关的问题,毛线团缠得太大,一时很难抖落开来,懒得想下去了。
总之,落后就要挨打。因此这世界上全民大同基本上是不可能的,全都发达了,那不都无欲无求了么……所以现阶段能做到的就是让自己暴肥,然后让那些皮包骨们笑去吧。
回到资源枯竭的话题上,我仍然认为,XJ,如果鸟市没法变成中亚的贸易中心,你的前途将很灰暗的……
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