接师父短信,写二调工作心得体会、问题。快要验收了。
好吧,是时候梳理一下二调了。
首先,给新来的恶补一下背景知识:
二调(èr diào),全称第二次全国土地调查。国务院决定自2007年7月1日起,开展第二次全国土地调查。二次调查作为一项重大的国情国力调查,目的是全面查清目前全国土地利用状况,掌握真实的土地基础数据,建立和完善土地调查、统计和登记制度,实现土地资源信息的社会化服务,满足社会经济发展及国土资源管理的需要。[1]
2008年10月至2010年1月,本人参与第二次全国土地调查项目。这15个月里,辗转于新疆乌鲁木齐市、拜城县、新和县、柯坪县、阿克苏市之间,先后经历了菜鸟营受训-独立作战-带队出征-抗打击训练-反侦察训练等各个阶段。身心俱疲。
以下是正文。
心得体会:
就个人来说,我的二调从2008年10月到2010年1月,历时15个月,对我来说是个学习成长的过程。学习,学到的不光是土地方面的相关知识、绘图软件的应用等等,更重要的是学到了做人的道理,学会了责任感、与人合作的精神、为人处事的态度,还有面对困难和挫折所需要的调适能力。眼下即将毕业,走向一个与学校大不同的社会环境,二调的历程,也许只是段小的前奏,但这一年多的工作让我对社会、对自己在社会中的定位和心态有了比较明确的认识,相信届时走出校门的我,是信心百倍的。
就工作来说,我对二调工作的感受,可以概括为“认真、细致、负责任”。二调工作的各个阶段环环相扣,无论在哪个环节出现问题,都会波及下一个,对工作进度和效率造成极大的浪费。在实际工作中,一开始基本上所有同学都缺乏经验,对整体情况也缺乏一个明确的认识,以至于前期部分工作完成情况不甚到位,对后续工作的影响非常大。因此,二调的每一个环节、每一个步骤、每一位工作人员,都必须做到认真负责,同时必须保证各级、各环节质量检查过程中的绝对认真,对一切不合格成品应当坚决返回整改。
另一方面,自治区国土厅及地区国土局提供的技术指导,各县局工作人员的鼎力相助,也保障了二调工作的顺利开展。
下面以柯坪县的工作情况为例,就其中部分环节简要说明:
- 外业调查
外业调查首先要求作业员熟记规程,并且做到“跑到、看到、量到、记到”,尤其是对未整理过的耕地及农村居民点,因地块散乱且地类复杂,很容易会有漏绘和错绘的现象,在图上无法标示完全的应及时记录在手簿上。作业员每天归队后应汇报进度情况,并及时整理、清绘图件,以确保信息的完整性。
- 内业矢量化
内业矢量化工作与外业调查同步进行,采取分组制,每个外业工作组配备一名内业作业员,全程负责该组的图件矢量化和修改工作。整个过程要求内外业作业员共同协作完成,首先可以提高内业作业员的判图能力,能够发现图面上不合理的区域;其次可以使外业作业员对内业技术加深认识,避免不必要的错误,从而提高工作效率。这种互相监督、互相学习的方法可以有效减少内、外业过程中的失误,形成内外业互动的良好关系。
- 数据库建设
数据库是提交国家成果中最重要的部分之一。而对矢量化文件中的拓扑错误进行检查是其中至关重要的一步。由于计算机软件本身算法的机械性,对于很多错误,需要手工逐个排查、处理,而不能取批处理的捷径,否则会造成信息丢失,或更多更严重的拓扑错误。后期质检软件查出的错误,也需要这样处理。
- 软件应用
如何迅速掌握一种新的软件,我认为是勤提问、勤记录、勤动手、勤思考这四点。对于需要用到的功能,要及时请教技术人员,并及时记录以备自己或别人不时之需,自己动手操作之余还要试着去理解软件如此工作的原理,这样方有举一反三的效果,只有掌握它的工作思路,才能真正去独立驾驭这款软件。
问题:
- 各种比例尺影像图的分配。农区及其周边的部分地区,高分辨率影像不足,仅有1:5万比例尺分辨率为10m的ALOS影像,另有部分快鸟影像为大片云层覆盖,以至于部分地区的调查结果略有偏差,对工作进度有一定影响。这种情况在三县的农区外围地区均有发生,外业调查人员为求准确,不得不对大部分地区做了简易补测(手持GPS);对内业矢量化人员的判读影像也造成较大困难。
- 新软件、新平台的应用。以往土地方面的相关工作均使用MapGIS完成,而本次二调的数据库建设工作,新疆采用的是基于ArcGIS平台的北京苍穹,与MapGIS的工作原理、数据结构、操作方法等完全不同,短期培训收效甚微,无论对基层单位还是作业单位,开展工作都有一定难度。
[1] 新疆维吾尔自治区第二次土地调查领导小组办公室.决战“二调”.http://www.diji.com.cn/ed/xl-1-31-39-7.html.
看着你一天天的长大, 哥心里 充满了欣慰
感谢党, 感谢国家! f***
这是上交的文字,有些话不能说……哎
XX GOV.
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